Mar Zutra I

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Mar Zutra I, alias: Rabina I, birth 370 Babylon, died CA 413 Babylon, occupation: Exilarch 441-455, son of Mar Kahana and nn
Mar Zutra ben Kahana (Rabina I) was a Talmudist, and rabbi, accounted as an Amora sage of the 5th and 6th generation of the Amora era. He began the process of compiling the Talmud with Rav Ashi. The Talmud was ultimately completed by his nephew Ra vina II. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravina_I

At an early age Rabina was recognized as a teacher, leaving the academy at Ma?oza while Raba was still living ('Er. 63a; Halevy, "Dorot ha-Rishonim," ii. 543-544). Wherever he lived he was recognized as a teacher and judge, and was called upo n to render independent decisions ('Er. 40a; Gi?. 73a). Rabina was on friendly terms with Na?man b. Isaac (Gi?. 32b; Hor. 9a), and was a colleague of R. A?a (b. Raba), with whom he had many disputations on legal questions, Rabina being incline d to liberal interpretations while R. A?a upheld those more rigorous. Rabina's decisions always prevailed, with the exception of three cases in which, contrary to his custom, he advocated stern measures (?ul. 93b).

When R. Ashi became director of the Academy of Sura (or Matah Me?asya), Rabina became a student there, although he was at least as old as Ashiùperhaps even a few years older; however, he was rather the associate of Ashi ("talmid ?aber") than hi s pupil ('Er. 63a). Next to Ashi, Rabina had the greatest share in the redaction of the Talmud undertaken by Ashi and his colleagues.

Rabina died seven years before Ashi.

EXILARCH, in Jewish history, “Chief or Prince of the Captivity.ö The Jews of Babylonia, after the fall of the first temple, were termed by Jeremiah and Ezekiel the people of the “Exile.ö Hence the head of the Babylonian Jews was the exilarch (i n Aramaic Resh Galutha). The office was hereditary and carried with it considerable power. Some traditions regarded the last king of Davidic descent (Jehoiachin) as the first exilarch, and all the later holders of the dignity claimed to be scion s of the royal house of Judah. Under the Arsacids and Sassanids the office continued. In the 6th century an attempt was made to secure by force political autonomy for the Jews, but the exilarch who led the movement (Mar Zutra) was executed. For so me time thereafter the office was in abeyance, but under Arabic rule there was a considerable revival of its dignity. to:
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1) Mar Kahana II Maremar, occupation: Exilarch 455-465 to:
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2) Huna V

3) Nosson , birth CA 411 Persia

4) Mar Mari

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